A heated debate unfolded in the Rajya Sabha after Aam Aadmi Party (AAP) MP Raghav Chadha criticized the Union Budget 2024-25, claiming that middle-class taxpayers bear an excessive burden. Union Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman strongly refuted his claims, clarifying that marginal relief significantly reduces tax liability for individuals earning slightly above ₹12 lakh per year.
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ToggleSitharaman Labels Chadha’s Statement “Misleading”
Dismissing Chadha’s assertion that every rupee earned beyond ₹12 lakh is taxed without relief, Sitharaman accused him of misleading Parliament. She stated:
“Raghav Chadha shouldn’t mislead the House by saying that a person will have to pay income tax on every rupee beyond ₹12 lakh. That is incorrect.”
She further elaborated on the impact of marginal relief, citing specific examples. Under the provision, a person earning ₹12.1 lakh would face a tax liability of ₹10,000 instead of ₹61,500. Similarly, an income of ₹12.5 lakh, which would have attracted ₹67,500 in taxes, is reduced to ₹50,000 after applying the relief. She clarified that tax liability increases significantly only beyond ₹12.75 lakh.
Chadha’s Criticism of Middle-Class Taxation
Earlier, Chadha had expressed concerns over what he described as the unfair treatment of the middle class in taxation policies. He argued:
“The middle class is like a hen that lays golden eggs, yet it is squeezed at every opportunity. Rising GST rates, stagnant wages, and increasing financial pressures are crushing their aspirations.”
He highlighted the burden of taxes on essential services such as education, housing, and healthcare, urging the government to introduce more supportive policies for middle-income groups.
Sitharaman Defends Tax Reforms
In response, Sitharaman defended the budget, emphasizing that under the new tax regime, individuals earning up to ₹12 lakh have zero tax liability, while marginal relief prevents sudden tax spikes for those earning slightly more.
The debate over middle-class taxation remains a contentious issue, with opposition parties advocating for lower GST rates and additional tax deductions, while the government insists that recent reforms have reduced the financial strain.
Chadha Accuses Sitharaman of Twisting His Words
On Friday, Chadha accused Sitharaman of deliberately complicating his statements in the Rajya Sabha. He stated:
“Yesterday, the Union Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman in the Rajya Sabha said I tried to mislead the House. I was not even allowed to respond to her questions.”
He further alleged that she ignored other key concerns he raised, including issues faced by railway passengers, the economic struggles of the middle class, tariffs imposed by the Donald Trump administration, and the depreciation of the rupee.
“I raised various issues in my speech on the Union Budget like the issues being faced by railway passengers, financial challenges of the middle class, tariffs imposed by the Donald Trump administration or the falling rupee. She did not reply on these issues but on my example to explain the Income Tax rebate, she made a lot of statements”
Personal Jibes Add to the Debate
Chadha also claimed that Sitharaman had made personal attacks on him. In a video statement, he said:
“I want to say that I have a lot of love and respect for the Honourable Finance Minister. She is older than me in terms of experience and age. I hope that in future she refrains from making such personal statements”
His remarks came in response to Sitharaman’s statement in the Rajya Sabha, where she questioned whether he truly possessed the expertise of a chartered accountant. She had remarked:
“It makes me question if I am really right in thinking that you are a chartered accountant.”
Chadha later shared a video of his response on social media, continuing the war of words outside Parliament.
Yesterday, in Parliament the Hon’ble Finance Minister made charges against me. Here is my response:
माननीय वित्त मंत्री द्वारा कल अपने भाषण में मुझपे की गई व्यक्तिगत टिपण्णियों पर मेरा जवाब pic.twitter.com/29ubmFEkRn
— Raghav Chadha (@raghav_chadha) February 14, 2025
What’s Your Take?
Do you think Raghav Chadha’s concerns about middle-class taxation are valid, or is the government’s approach justified? Share your thoughts in the comments.